Scoliosis Correction Procedure
Scoliosis correction surgery is the definitive treatment for severe or progressive spinal curves that have not been controlled by non-operative methods. The primary goals of the procedure are to halt the progression of the deformity, achieve a safe and balanced correction of the spine, and prevent long-term health problems associated with severe scoliosis. The most common and effective surgical technique is a posterior spinal fusion with instrumentation, a sophisticated procedure that uses a combination of advanced implants and biological bone grafts to permanently realign and stabilize the curved portion of the spine. This is a life-changing operation that can dramatically improve a patient's posture, function, and quality of life.
Under general anesthesia, a surgeon exposes the curved vertebrae through an incision in the back. The core of the operation, Instrumentation and Correction, involves placing pedicle screws—often guided by Navigation and the O-Arm for accuracy—and attaching custom-contoured rods. By manipulating this hardware, the surgeon de-rotates and straightens the spine into a balanced alignment. To make this permanent, a Spinal Fusion is performed by packing bone graft material to fuse the vertebrae into a single, solid bone over several months. Throughout the procedure, Intraoperative Neuromonitoring is used to continuously track spinal cord function, providing a critical layer of safety.
Following surgery, patients typically stay in the hospital for 3 to 5 days and begin walking with physical therapy soon after the operation. While the incision heals quickly, the full recovery process takes several months, as the bony fusion requires 6 to 12 months to solidify. During this time, activities like heavy lifting, bending, and twisting are restricted. The long-term outcome is excellent, with the vast majority of patients returning to a full and active life without limitations once fully recovered.
Scoliosis correction surgery is a complex but highly refined procedure that blends precise surgical skill with cutting-edge technology. The use of advanced imaging, navigation, and neuromonitoring has elevated the safety and effectiveness of this operation to new heights. For patients with significant spinal deformities, it offers a reliable path to a more balanced spine, improved self-image, and a healthier, more active future.