Spine Tumor Surgery
Spinal tumors may originate in the vertebrae (primary tumors) or spread from other parts of the body (metastatic tumors). These growths can compress the spinal cord or nerve roots, causing pain, neurological deficits, and potential loss of function. Timely diagnosis and expert management by Dr Shafeek in Calicut are essential to preserve mobility, relieve pain, and maintain quality of life. Spine tumor surgery aims to remove or reduce the tumor while stabilizing the spine and protecting neural structures.
Diagnosis involves a detailed clinical evaluation and imaging, including MRI, CT, and PET scans, to assess tumor size, location, and aggressiveness. Biopsy may be performed to confirm tumor type. Surgical planning is meticulous and often involves a multidisciplinary team including spine surgeons, oncologists, and radiologists. Advanced navigation and imaging techniques, such as intraoperative CT or 3D guidance, enhance precision and safety. Surgical approaches—posterior, anterior, or combined—are chosen based on tumor characteristics. Instrumentation such as rods, screws, or cages is used if resection destabilizes the spine. Intraoperative neuromonitoring protects spinal cord and nerves, and minimally invasive techniques may reduce tissue trauma, speed recovery, and preserve function.
Recovery after spine tumor surgery depends on the surgery’s extent and the patient’s health. Early mobilization, rehabilitation, and coordination with oncology for adjunct treatments like radiation or chemotherapy are crucial for optimal outcomes. While surgery may not always be curative, it can significantly relieve pain, preserve or restore neurological function, and improve quality of life under the expert care of Dr Shafeek in Calicut.